KANPUR( The Manchester of India)

The industrial city had journeyed from Kanhiyapur to Kanpur in last 210 years. March 24 had its own significance in the history of the city which crawled from small military villages to one of the biggest districts of the country. The city was established on March 24, 1803. 

"Believed to be founded by king Hindu Singh Chandel of the erstwhile state of Sachendi, the present Kanpur was initially named as Kanhiyapur. In the course of time, Kanhiyapur was abbreviated as Kanhapur and journeyed a long way to get a name as Kanpur,".

Old references also show that this name is derived from Karnapur and is associated with Karna, one of the heroes of Mahabharata. Till the 1st half of the 18th century, Kanpur continued to survive as a collection of several small military villages.

In May 1765, Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab Wazir of Awadh, was defeated by Britishers near Jajmau. It was probably then that strategic importance of Kanpur was realized by the Britishers, who also gave a new name to this place as Cawnpoor in 1770. After with the advancements and establishments of European businessmen, the city emerged with various names and cultures.

Kanpur came under the British Rule by the treaty of 1801 with Nawab Saadat Ali Khan of Awadh. In the meanwhile, it got a new name by Britishers as 'Caunpour' in 1776. This forms a turning point in the history of Kanpur.

"The first two spellings were changed to Caunpore and Cawnpour in 1785 and 1788 respectively. Cawnpore was the name given to the city by Britishers in 1788," 

Soon after this, Kanpur became one of the most important military stations of British India with a new name as Kawnpore in 1790. After this, the city witnessed many changes in its name, geographical area and culture. Later, Cawnpore was declared as a district on March 24,1803 at that time it was named as Khanpore. The spellings of the city was changed 11 time before Independence.

After 1857, the development of Kannpur (present Kanpur) was even more phenomenal. The city was abbreviated with Caawnpore in 1879, which after several spelling changes becomes Kanpur. Kanpur Diwas was celebrated at UP Stock Exchange where historical and cultural significance of the city was discussed.

LUCKNOW (The 'City of Nawabs' and 'Tehzeeb')

The city has had a long history of names. The name can be traced back to the Hindu legend Lakshman from Ramayana. He is supposed to have had a palace in the area called as Lakshmanpuri. Around the 11th Century AD, the area was commonly called as Lakhanpur. This over the periods the name changed to Lakhanpur ->Laksmanauti -> Laksmnaut -> Laksnaut - > Laksnau -> Laknau -> Lucknow.

"Lucknow" is the anglicised spelling of the local pronunciation "Lakhnau". According to one legend, the city is named after Lakshmana, a hero of the Hindu epic Ramayana. The legend states that Lakshmana had a palace or an estate in the area, which was called Lakshmanapuri (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मणपुरी, lit. Lakshmana's city). The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur (or Lachhmanpur) by the 11th century, and later, Lucknow.

A similar theory states that the city was known as Lakshmanavati (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मणवती, fortunate) after Lakshmana. The name changed to Lakhanavati, then Lakhnauti and finally Lakhnau. Yet another theory states that the city's name is connected with Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth. Over time, the name changed to Laksmanauti, Laksmnaut, Lakhsnaut, Lakhsnau and, finally, Lakhnau.

Another theory is that Lucknow was named after a very influential architect named Lakhna Ahir, who built the fort Qila Lakhna.

Exploring the Charms of Lucknow: A Glimpse into the Heart of Uttar Pradesh

Nestled in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and historical grandeur of India. Known for its refined manners, eloquent Urdu poetry, and exquisite Mughlai cuisine, Lucknow effortlessly blends the old-world charm with modern aspirations. Let's delve into what makes Lucknow a captivating destination for travelers and enthusiasts alike.

History and Heritage

Lucknow's history dates back to the 18th century when it flourished as the capital of the Awadh region under the rule of Nawabs. The city saw significant cultural and architectural development during this period, marked by the construction of magnificent palaces, gardens, and mosques. The Nawabs of Awadh were patrons of art, literature, and music, fostering an environment where Urdu poetry and classical dance forms like Kathak thrived.

Cultural Riches

1. Architecture: Lucknow is renowned for its elegant architecture, characterized by intricate Mughal and Persian influences. The Bara Imambara, built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, is a marvel of engineering with its labyrinthine Bhul-Bhulaiya and majestic central hall. The Rumi Darwaza, an imposing gateway inspired by the Sublime Porte in Istanbul, stands as a symbol of Lucknow's architectural splendor.

2. Language and Literature: Urdu, often referred to as the language of poets, holds a special place in Lucknow's cultural milieu. The city has been a nurturing ground for legendary poets like Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Ghalib, and Abdul Haq (known as Maulana Hali). Mushairas (poetry recitals) and Kavi Sammelans (poetry symposiums) continue to thrive, showcasing the enduring legacy of Urdu poetry in Lucknow.

3. Festivals and Celebrations: Lucknow celebrates its cultural heritage through vibrant festivals such as Eid-ul-Fitr, Diwali, and Holi. The city comes alive during Ramadan with bustling markets offering mouth-watering kebabs, biryanis, and traditional sweets like sewaiyan. The Lucknow Mahotsav, held annually, showcases the city's art, craft, music, and culinary delights, attracting visitors from around the world.

Culinary Delights

No exploration of Lucknow is complete without savoring its delectable cuisine, which blends the flavors of Central Asia, Persia, and India. Known as the culinary capital of North India, Lucknow offers a gastronomic journey like no other:

1. Awadhi Cuisine: Awadhi cuisine is synonymous with royal indulgence and culinary finesse. Signature dishes like Galouti Kebabs, Tunday Kebabs, and Lucknawi Biryani are prepared with meticulous attention to detail, using aromatic spices and slow-cooking techniques that enhance the flavors.

2. Street Food: The bustling streets of Lucknow offer a treasure trove of street food delights. From the iconic basket chaat of Royal Café to the fragrant kulfi falooda of Prakash Ki Mashoor Kulfi, every corner boasts a culinary gem waiting to be discovered.

Modern Attractions and Cultural Centers

While steeped in history, Lucknow also embraces modernity with its vibrant malls, multiplexes, and cultural centers:

1. Hazratganj: The heart of Lucknow's shopping and entertainment scene, Hazratganj is lined with upscale boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. It is a popular hangout spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into Lucknow's contemporary lifestyle.

2. Museums and Galleries: Lucknow houses several museums and art galleries that showcase its cultural heritage. The State Museum, Hussainabad Clock Tower, and the Residency Museum offer insights into the city's historical significance and architectural marvels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Lucknow mesmerizes visitors with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you're exploring its architectural wonders, savoring its exquisite cuisine, or immersing yourself in its vibrant festivals, Lucknow offers an unforgettable experience that resonates with the soul of India. As the city continues to evolve while honoring its past, it remains a timeless destination that captivates and inspires all who wander through its streets.

Plan your journey to Lucknow and embark on a voyage through time and tradition, where every moment unfolds a story of grandeur, grace, and the enduring spirit of Nawabi elegance.